HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

What does the term "resorption" mean in dental terms?

1. Replacement of lost teeth

2. Removal of hard tooth surface and degeneration of root tissues

3. Origination of new tooth surface

4. Inflammation of the oral tissue

The correct answer is: Removal of hard tooth surface and degeneration of root tissues

The term "resorption" in dental terminology refers specifically to the process where hard tissue, such as the enamel, dentin, or root structures of the teeth, is removed and replaced by a softer material. This often occurs in the context of root resorption, where the tooth root is gradually degraded due to various factors, such as trauma, orthodontic treatment, or systemic diseases. As the hard tooth surface deteriorates, it can lead to a weakening of the tooth structure and may contribute to dental problems if not properly managed. In this context, the correct answer highlights the degeneration aspect of root tissues, which aligns closely with what occurs during resorption. Understanding this concept is critical for dental professionals, as it informs treatment choices and patient care strategies when dealing with teeth that are undergoing resorption.