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What is Leukoedema?

  1. Accumulation of melanin in the gingival tissue

  2. Fluid accumulation within the epithelial cells of the buccal mucosa

  3. An inflammatory response in the oral cavity

  4. A type of oral cancer

The correct answer is: Fluid accumulation within the epithelial cells of the buccal mucosa

Leukoedema is characterized by a condition in which there is a fluid accumulation within the epithelial cells of the buccal mucosa, resulting in a grayish-white appearance of the oral mucosa. This condition is generally benign and commonly seen in individuals with darkly pigmented skin. It is important because it often goes unnoticed and does not usually require treatment. Understanding leukoedema is crucial for distinguishing it from other more serious conditions that may present with similar visual signs but have different implications for health. The presence of fluid within the cells pertains specifically to the cellular changes that characterize this condition, setting it apart from other oral issues that involve inflammation, cancer, or pigmentation changes in the gingival tissue.