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What is orthognathic surgery primarily concerned with?

  1. Realignment of the teeth

  2. Realignment of the jaws into proper position

  3. Removal of tumors in the jaw

  4. Implant placement

The correct answer is: Realignment of the jaws into proper position

Orthognathic surgery is primarily focused on the realignment of the jaws into their proper position. This surgical procedure is performed to correct various dental and skeletal issues that result from misaligned jaws and teeth. Misalignment can cause functional problems such as difficulty in chewing, speaking, or even breathing, as well as impacting the overall facial appearance. By correcting these issues through surgical intervention, orthognathic surgery aims to improve both function and aesthetics, making a significant difference in a patient’s quality of life. The other options, while related to dental and jaw health, are not the primary focus of orthognathic surgery. For instance, the alignment of teeth is typically addressed through orthodontics rather than surgery. Removal of tumors is a different surgical consideration, focusing on pathology rather than alignment. Likewise, implant placement deals with replacing missing teeth and does not pertain to jaw alignment issues. Therefore, the emphasis on jaw realignment clearly establishes B as the correct and central aim of orthognathic surgery.